Hyponatraemia

The Department will periodically contact patients waiting for an outpatient clinic appointment via SMS, with a link to an electronic form.  This is part of routine waitlist auditing to ensure patient details are up to date.  If you receive this SMS, please update your details.

Availability

North South North West Statewide

Pre-referral work-up

History

All referrals should comply to referral standards and also include:

  • Symptoms, if any, or whether found incidentally
  • Acute hyponatraemia may cause confusion which should be noted
  • Co-morbidities such as oedematous conditions (cardiac failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome)
  • Medications especially diuretics and reason for their use
  • Reasons for hypovolaemia including adrenal insufficiency

Tests

  • Assess mental state
  • U&E Cr, eGFr
  • Serum and urine osmolality
  • Urine sodium
  • TFTs
  • Chest X-ray should be considered
  • Abdominal X-ray or CT if abdominal malignancy suspected

Interim/GP management

To refer a patient with this condition, please see the Endocrinology clinic page for the full referral process and templates.

Think of possible causes such as inappropriate ADH secretion caused by medications such as SSRis, hypothyroidism, intracranial pathology, chest pathology or abdominal malignancy.

For more information please see the Tasmanian Health Pathways website.

Emergency

Acute confusion/delirium

Red flags are clinical indicators of possible serious underlying conditions requiring further medical intervention. They may or may not indicate an emergency.

Emergency:

Proceed to Emergency Department (ED).
LGH ED Reception  – Phone: (03) 6777 6405  Fax: (03) 6777 5201
MCH ED* – Phone: (03) 6478 5120  Fax: (03) 6441 5923
NWRH ED* – Phone: (03) 6493 6351 Fax: (03) 6464 1926
RHH ED Reception – Phone: (03) 6166 6100  Fax: (03) 6173 0489

Advice for medical practitioners can be given by the Medical Officer In Charge (MOIC) - see HealthPathways Tasmania for contact information.
*MCH and NWRH MOICs request GPs call them prior to referring a patient to ensure the patient is being sent appropriately to a safe destination.

Urgent:

Urgent referrals should be accompanied by a phone call to the Consultant/Registrar to organise urgent review.

We will endeavour to see these patients within four weeks, or sooner if clinically indicated.

Semi-urgent:

We will endeavour to see these patients within 12 weeks

Routine:

Next available appointment